ʻO nā mea kaumaha e pili ana i nā mea kaupaona no nā mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana a i ʻole kālepa. E pili ana ia i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻenehana uila hou e like me ka hoʻomalu papahana, ka mana hui, nā moʻolelo teleprinting, a me ka hōʻike pale, e hoʻokō ai i ka hana o nā mea kaupaona. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kaupaona he ʻekolu ʻāpana: ʻōnaehana lawe ukana (e like me ka pan kaupaona, ke kino unahi), ka ʻōnaehana hoʻololi hoʻololi ikaika (e like me ka lever force transmission system, sensor) a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike (e like me ke kelepona, mea hana uila). I kēia lā o ka hui ʻana o ke kaupaona ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana, ua loaʻa ka nānā nui ʻana i nā mea kaupaona, a ke piʻi nei hoʻi ka noi no nā mea kaupaona.
ʻO nā mea paona he mea kaupaona uila i hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻenehana sensor hou, ʻenehana uila a me ka ʻenehana kamepiula, i mea e hālāwai ai a hoʻoponopono i nā koi "wikiwiki, pololei, hoʻomau, ʻakomi" i ke ola maoli. e like me nā koi noi o ka hoʻokele metrology kānāwai a me ka hoʻokele kaʻina hana ʻoihana. ʻO ka hui kūpono o ke kaupaona ʻana, hana a me ke kūʻai aku e mālama pono i nā kumuwaiwai o nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kālepa, e hōʻemi ana i nā lilo, a lanakila i ka mahalo a me ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kālepa.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana: ʻO ka mea kaupaona ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻōnaehana lawe ukana, ʻōnaehana hoʻololi hoʻololi ikaika (ie sensor), a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike waiwai (hōʻike).
Pūnaehana hoʻoili: ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana lawe ukana e pili pinepine i kona hoʻohana. Hoʻolālāʻia e like me keʻano o ka mea kaumaha i hui pūʻia me nāʻano o ka pōkole o ka manawa kaumaha a me ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hana kaumaha. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā unahi paepae a me nā unahi paepae me nā ʻano hana haʻahaʻa palahalaha; ʻO nā unahi crane a me nā unahi hoʻokele ka mea maʻamau i hoʻolako ʻia me nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa; ua hoʻolakoʻia kekahi mau mea kaumaha kūikawā a me nā mea hana kūikawā me nā mea hana kaumaha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mīkini lawe ukana e komo pū me ka track o ka track scale, ke kāʻei conveyor o ke kāʻei kāʻei, a me ke kino o ke kaʻa o ka mea hoʻouka. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana halihali, ua like ka hana.
Nani: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ikaika (ʻo ia hoʻi ka sensor) kahi mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana ana o nā mea kaupaona. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ikaika maʻamau ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ikaika lever a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ikaika deformation. Wahi a ke ʻano hoʻololi, ua māhele ʻia i ke ʻano photoelectric, ʻano hydraulic, a me ka ikaika electromagnetic. He 8 mau ʻano, me ke ʻano, ke ʻano capacitive, ke ʻano hoʻololi pole magnetic, ke ʻano vibration, ka hui gyro, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano kūʻē. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ikaika lever i nā levers hoʻoili ukana, nā lever hoʻoili ikaika, nā ʻāpana bracket a me nā ʻāpana hoʻohui e like me nā pahi, nā mea paʻa pahi, nā makau, nā apo, etc.
I loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili ikaika deformation, ʻo ka pūnāwai ka mīkini hoʻoili ikaika deformation mua i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka. Hiki ke kaumaha o ke koena puna mai ka 1 mg a hiki i na umi tona, a o na punawai i hoohanaia, he puna uwea quartz, he puna wili palahalaha, he puna wili a me ka puna disc. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka pālākiō puna e ka ʻāina, ka mahana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a haʻahaʻa ka pololei o ke ana. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano naʻau kaupaona like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano kūʻē, ke ʻano capacitive, ka piezoelectric magnetic type a me ka vibrating wire type weighing sensor, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hōʻikeʻike o nā mea kaupaona he hōʻike paona, nona nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hōʻike kikohoʻe a me ka hōʻike pālākiō analog. Nā ʻano o ka hōʻike kaumaha: 1. Electronic scale 81.LCD (liquid crystal display): plug-free, power-saving, with backlight; 2. LED: plug-free, hoʻopau mana, ʻālohilohi loa; 3. ʻO ke kukui māmā: plug-in, ka uila hoʻopau mana, kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAno VFDK/B (ki): 1. Kiʻi membrane: ʻano hoʻopili; 2. Ki Mechanical: i haku ʻia me nā kī pākahi he nui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-24-2023